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3. Political Leadership
 
  Article 23- Weaknesses of a Political Leader  
23.1 Weaknesses of a Political Leader  
  While it is to the General that the army look at times of Battle, it is to the Political Leader that the whole nation seeks confidence and guidance.  
  Therefore, every gesture, every word and unspoken gesture represents a strengthening of the confidence of the nation or its weakening.  
23.2 Influence of weak leaders on the outcomes of War  
  A nation may be strong in resources and military capability and still lose a war because of the influence of weak leadership. The power of weak leadership characteristics to affect the outcome of a military campaign and war cannot be underestimated.  
23.3 Key weaknesses of a political leader  
  While there can be considered many weaknesses of human character which may be associated to a political leader, the following are the most grave in concern of matters of war.  
  A deafness to wise counsel  
  When a leader ceases to listen to the counsel of wise generals in matters of the prosecution of war, then certain defeat or great losses will soon be at hand.  
  Replacing generals in mid-battle  
  Nothing destroys the moral and fighting spirit of an army than to have its generals replaced mid-battle. A political leader who usurps the command of their generals, who interferes in the operational affairs of the military severely weakens the armed forces ability to prosecute war effectively.  
  Cowardice to commit  
  A failure to act decisively and promptly with matters concerning the prosecution of war already in progress risks emboldening and strengthening the enemy and therefore costing more resources and lives.  
  Disrespect to the military and the dead  
  A weak leader is one who forgets to honour the military and the dead by some act of omission or disrespect. Even humour by a leader in times of war can be considered disrespectful if in anyway it belittles the memory or reason for war. A leader who tries to be funny in wartime quickly loses the respect of the military and the people.  
     
     
 
 
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